Bird Call

Ātiu – the “land of birds”

Ātiu – the “land of birds”

Gerald McCormack, CINHT

Mariri was the first settler of Ātiu, probably around 1300AD, and he called the island ‘Enua Manu, “land of animals”, in response to the great abundance of animals. The oral traditions do not define the type of animals, and it is commonly thought they were birds, hence “land of birds”. Another interpretation refers to pesky insects that so annoyed Mariri that he went back to ‘Avaiki and returned with some birds to control them.

Today Ātiu has more native landbirds than any other local island so it is very deserving of the interpretation “land of birds” rather than the “land of insects”. The island is a birder’s paradise with nine of the twelve native landbirds that breed in the Cook Islands. Continue reading →

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Pacific Pigeon (Rupe) – It’s Call

Pacific Pigeon (Rupe) – It’s Call

Adult Rupe – Gerald McCormack -2010

The Pacific Pigeon (Rupe, Ducula pacifica) is the largest forest bird of the Cook Islands. It is dark green on the upper wings and back, with a pale grey neck, head and underside. The adult has a prominent lump on top of its beak. The sexes are identical in appearance. The pigeon has two distinctive calls and many residents believe the calls are gender specific. This article presents detailed observations by Don Organ that support this idea.

The Pacific Pigeon has a native range from the Lau Group (eastern Fiji) through Samoa and Tonga to the Cook Islands. It feeds on fruits, especially Guettarda (‘Ano, Guettarda speciosa), Pacific Banyan (Ava, Ficus prolixa), Perfume Tree (Mata‘oi, Cananga odorata), Kapok buds (Mama‘u, Ceiba pentandra) and Cecropia (Rau-Māniota, Cecropia pachystachya). It is present on the Southern Group islands of Rarotonga, ‘Ātiu, Ma‘uke, Miti‘āro, and Palmerston. In the Northern Group it is present on Manihiki and Pukapuka. Why this native pigeon is missing from Mangaia, while it survives on other similarly man-modified uplifted islands, is a mystery. Continue reading →

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